INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSIONS TO THE BED NUCLEUS OF THE STRIA TERMINALIS NEURONS PROJECTING TO THE VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA ARE ENHANCED IN RATS EXPOSED TO CHRONIC MILD STRESS

Abstract The comorbidities of depression and chronic pain have long been recognized in the clinic, and several preclinical studies have demonstrated depression-like behaviors in animal models of chronic pain.These findings suggest a common neuronal basis for depression and chronic pain.Recently, we reported that the mesolimbic Multi-objective optim

Realistically simulating the West African monsoon system still poses a substantial challenge to state-of-the-art weather and climate models.One particular issue is the representation of the extensive and persistent low-level clouds over southern Multi-objective optimization approach of shelter location with maximum equity: an empirical study in Xin

BackgroundOn June 11, 2009, the World Health Organization declared phase 6 of the novel influenza A/H1N1 pandemic.Although by the end of September 2009, the novel virus had been reported from all continents, the impact in most countries of the northern hemisphere has been limited.The return of the virus in a second wave would encounter populations

The existence of reversing the burden of proof from the perspective of legislation policy is known in the criminal act of corruption as a "premium remediation" provision and also contains a special prevention.The A Novel Hybrid Algorithm Based on Jellyfish Search and Particle Swarm Optimization criminal act of corruption as "extra ordinary crimes t